High Latitude Trapping of the Outer Radiation Belt: Combined Global-MHD and Test-Particle Simulations
Friday
Abstract details
id
Space weather and plasma processes: From the Sun to the Earth
Date Submitted
2021-04-30 14:48:00
Ravindra
Desai
Imperial College London
Contributed
High Latitude Trapping of the Outer Radiation Belt: Combined Global-MHD and Test-Particle Simulations
R. T. Desai, J. P. Eastwood, J. W. B. Eggington, L. Mejnertsen, R. B. Horne, N. P. Meredith, J. P. Chittenden
Outer radiation belt fluxes (L>3) are highly variable and can be directly modulated by solar wind driving conditions. In particular, the compression of the day-side magnetopause leads to particle orbits bifurcating and becoming trapped at high-latitudes. This is analogous to altering the mirror points of a magnetic bottle and particles drifting through the outer magnetosphere consequently undergo a combination of ballistic and diffusive changes to their second and third adiabatic invariants. In this study, we use combined global-MHD and test-particle simulations to constrain this phenomenon for a range of quiet and disturbed magnetospheric conditions. After quantifying the instantaneous transport rates we implement a full AE-8 radiation belt distribution and examine its long term evolution and the consequences for predicting fluxes within the dynamic outer radiation belt.
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