Solar prominence diagnostics from non-LTE modelling of Mgii h&k line profiles
Chromospheric Dynamics
Aaron
Peat
Date Submitted
2021-04-28 00:00:00
The University of Glasgow
A. W. Peat (The University of Glasgow), N. Labrosse (The University of Glasgow), B. Schmieder(LESIA; KU Leuven; The University of Glasgow), K. Barczynski (PMOD/WRC; ETH-Zurich; LESIA)
We investigate a new method to obtain the plasma parameters of solar prominences observed in the Mgii h&k spectral lines by comparing line profiles from the IRIS satellite to a bank of profiles computed with a one-dimensional non-LTE radiative transfer code. Using a grid of 1007 one dimensional non-LTE radiative transfer models, some including a prominence-corona transition region (PCTR), we carry out a novel method to match computed spectra to observed line profiles while accounting for line core shifts not present in the models. The prominence observations were carried out by the IRIS satellite on 19th April 2018.
The models are able to recover satisfactory matches in areas of the prominence where single line profiles are observed. Large values of ionisation degree are found by the procedure. These are found in areas where the line of sight crosses mostly plasma from the PCTR, correlating with high mean temperatures and correspondingly no Hα emission.The models were unable to recover satisfactory fits in the regions where we see Hα emission. This is due to the complex line shapes manifesting from many unresolved independently moving threads. This issue might be solved in future by increasing the microturbulent velocities in the models to simulate these unresolved movements.
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