Gaussian Process Identification of Galaxy Blends for LSST
AstroML
James
Buchanan
Date Submitted
2021-04-30 18:28:00
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
J. Buchanan (LLNL), M. Schneider (LLNL), B. Armstrong (LLNL), A. Muyskens (LLNL), B. Priest (LLNL)
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory, under construction, will undertake the ten-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) beginning in 2023. A significant fraction of observed galaxies will overlap at least one other galaxy along the same line of sight, and so their images must be "deblended" to infer properties of the separate underlying galaxies. Commonly used deblenders rely on an initial estimate of the total number of galaxies participating in a given blend, and this estimate is traditionally made by counting up the number of intensity peaks in a smoothed image of the neighborhood around a blend. However, the reliability of this procedure for LSST images has not yet been comprehensively studied, and the method of peak counting does not naturally assign probabilities to its estimates. Both of these issues are addressed here, the first by constructing a realistic simulation of blends for evaluation, and the second by developing a novel classifier based on a Gaussian process model. This model is shown to have competitive performance compared to the standard peak counting method for identifying blends in i-band images.
All attendees are expected to show respect and courtesy to other attendees and staff, and to adhere to the NAM Code of Conduct.