Modern Tools for Robust Cosmological Parameter Inference
AstroML
Minas
Karamanis
Date Submitted
2021-07-05 00:00:00
University of Edinburgh
Florian Beutler and John Peacock
We introduce zeus, a well-tested Python implementation of the Ensemble Slice Sampling (ESS) method for Bayesian parameter inference. ESS is a novel Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm specifically designed to tackle the computational challenges posed by modern astronomical and cosmological analyses. In particular, the method requires no hand-tuning of any hyper-parameters, its performance is insensitive to linear correlations and it can scale up to 1000s of CPUs without any extra effort. Furthermore, its locally adaptive nature allows to sample efficiently even when strong non-linear correlations are present. Lastly, the method achieves a high performance even in strongly multimodal distributions in high dimensions. Compared to emcee, a popular MCMC sampler, zeus's efficiency is an order of magnitude higher in a cosmological analysis of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations.
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